沙特計(jì)劃削減經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型戰(zhàn)略實(shí)施預(yù)算

據(jù)彭博社4月1日?qǐng)?bào)道，據(jù)知情人士透露，隨著油價(jià)暴跌，沙特經(jīng)濟(jì)受到了巨大的影響，沙特王儲(chǔ)穆罕默德·本·薩勒曼(Mohammed bin Salman)倡導(dǎo)的一項(xiàng)國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型戰(zhàn)略或?qū)⒋蠓鳒p預(yù)算。沙特“2030愿景”(Vision 2030)于2016年推出，旨在擺脫對(duì)石油的依賴(lài)，實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)多元化，吸引外國(guó)投資。

據(jù)兩位知情人士透露，沙特已開(kāi)始對(duì)該計(jì)劃進(jìn)行全面重新評(píng)估，財(cái)政部目前正考慮削減預(yù)算。不過(guò)，目前還沒(méi)有確定油價(jià)暴跌帶來(lái)的額外壓力會(huì)對(duì)此次評(píng)估造成多大影響，但預(yù)計(jì)預(yù)算將被大幅削減。其中一位知情人士表示，削減幅度將超過(guò)政府要求的20%。

截至目前，沙特阿拉伯宣布2020年將削減5%的預(yù)算，同時(shí)還宣布了1200億里亞爾（320億美元）的一攬子計(jì)劃，旨在幫助企業(yè)渡過(guò)危機(jī)。

王佳晶 摘譯自 彭博社

原文如下：

Saudi Arabia’s Post-Oil Plan Faces Cuts As Crude Plummets

Plans for a future after oil in Saudi Arabia are increasingly at the mercy of the present.

A strategy to transform the Saudi economy, championed by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, is likely to face deep budget cuts as the coronavirus pandemic and plummeting crude prices batter the economy, according to people familiar with the matter.

Dubbed Vision 2030, the wide-ranging initiative unveiled with fanfare in 2016 aims to diversify the oil-dependent economy and attract foreign investment.

Officials began a broad reassessment of the blueprint before the latest crises, but the Finance Ministry is now specifically looking to pare back its budgets, according to two people familiar with the matter. They said officials hadn’t yet decided how the added pressure of the oil price collapse would affect the review, but they’re expecting significant cuts.

Vision 2030 reductions would come on top of 20% in savings that the government had already asked ministries to find, one of the people said.

So far, Saudi Arabia’s announced a 5% budget cut for 2020, along with a 120 billion-riyal ($32 billion) package aimed at helping businesses survive a near-lockdown.