IEA:全球綠色能源增長(zhǎng)20年來(lái)首次下降

IEA:全球綠色能源增長(zhǎng)20年來(lái)首次下降

據(jù)路透社5月20日倫敦報(bào)道，國(guó)際能源署(IEA)周三表示，受新冠肺炎疫情影響，今年全球新可再生能源產(chǎn)能增長(zhǎng)將出現(xiàn)20年來(lái)首次年度下滑，但預(yù)計(jì)明年增速將會(huì)加快。

今年，全球?qū)p少風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)、太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電廠和其他可再生電力設(shè)施的建設(shè)，因?yàn)樯虡I(yè)和工業(yè)部門(mén)的能源需求都有所下降，而物流問(wèn)題又拖延了項(xiàng)目的實(shí)施。

IEA執(zhí)行董事法提赫·比羅爾表示:“各國(guó)正在繼續(xù)建造新的風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)和太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電廠，但速度要慢得多。”

“甚至在冠狀病毒疫情之前，世界就需要顯著加快可再生能源的部署，以有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)其能源和氣候目標(biāo)。”

根據(jù)國(guó)際能源署的《可再生能源市場(chǎng)最新報(bào)告》，今年可再生能源新增裝機(jī)容量預(yù)計(jì)將為167吉瓦，比去年減少13%。

但全球可再生能源的總?cè)萘咳栽跀U(kuò)大，到2020年將增長(zhǎng)6%。

今年經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)放緩反映出，由于供應(yīng)鏈中斷、封鎖措施、社會(huì)疏遠(yuǎn)以及融資方面的挑戰(zhàn)，建筑活動(dòng)出現(xiàn)拖延。

明年，可再生能源新增發(fā)電量預(yù)計(jì)將反彈至2019年的水平，原因是一些被推遲的項(xiàng)目上馬，并假設(shè)政府繼續(xù)實(shí)施支持性政策。

2020年和2021年的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)率預(yù)計(jì)將比國(guó)際能源署在冠狀病毒爆發(fā)前的預(yù)測(cè)低10%。

幾乎所有成熟市場(chǎng)都受到向下修正的影響，除了美國(guó)以外，投資者急于在稅收抵免期滿前完成項(xiàng)目。

裘寅 編譯自 路透社

原文如下：

Global green energy growth to fall for first time in 20 years: IEA

Global growth in new renewable energy capacity will experience its first annual decline in 20 years this year amid the coronavirus pandemic but is expected to pick up next year, the International Energy Agency said on Wednesday.

The world is set to build fewer wind turbines, solar plants and other installations that produce renewable electricity this year as energy demand has been reduced across commercial and industrial sectors and logistics issues delay projects.

“Countries are continuing to build new wind turbines and solar plants, but at a much slower pace,” IEA executive director Fatih Birol said.

“Even before the Covid-19 pandemic struck, the world needed to significantly accelerate the deployment of renewables to have a chance of meeting its energy and climate goals.”

Renewable capacity additions this year are set to total 167 gigawatts (GW), 13% less than last year, according to the IEA’s Renewable Market Update report.

But overall global renewable power capacity is still expanding and will grow by 6% in 2020.

Slower growth this year reflects delays in construction activity due to supply chain disruptions, lockdown measures and social distancing as well as financing challenges.

Next year, renewable power additions are forecast to rebound to the level reached in 2019, as delayed projects come online and assuming a continuation of supportive government policies.

Growth for 2020 and 2021 combined is expected to be 10% lower than the IEA had previously forecast before the coronavirus outbreak.

Almost all mature markets are affected by downward revisions, except the United States where investors are rushing to finish projects before tax credits expire.