德國(guó)尋求海上風(fēng)電制氫項(xiàng)目的權(quán)宜之計(jì)

據(jù)世界天然氣7月20日?qǐng)?bào)道稱(chēng)，德國(guó)海上風(fēng)電行業(yè)的代表敦促政府盡快招標(biāo)生產(chǎn)綠色氫氣所需的額外海上風(fēng)電區(qū)域。

BWE、BWO、VDMA、WAB和德國(guó)海上風(fēng)能基金會(huì)表示，德國(guó)國(guó)家氫能戰(zhàn)略（NWS）為利用約3GW的海上風(fēng)能生產(chǎn)綠色氫創(chuàng)造了機(jī)會(huì)，因此必須對(duì)其他領(lǐng)域進(jìn)行預(yù)先調(diào)查，盡快進(jìn)行投標(biāo)。

在區(qū)域開(kāi)發(fā)計(jì)劃的初稿中，聯(lián)邦海洋和水文局（BSH）指定了北海和波羅的海的前兩個(gè)Power-to-X站點(diǎn)，授予程序應(yīng)于2021年開(kāi)始。

協(xié)會(huì)表示：“由于海上風(fēng)電場(chǎng)的規(guī)劃時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)，擴(kuò)張缺口迫在眉睫。目前面對(duì)的挑戰(zhàn)是盡可能縮小這一擴(kuò)張差距，并持續(xù)和永久地加強(qiáng)國(guó)內(nèi)海上風(fēng)能市場(chǎng)?！?/span>

協(xié)會(huì)還表示，北海和波羅的海的潛力尚未枯竭，可用區(qū)域和1860兆瓦的免費(fèi)電網(wǎng)容量可在短時(shí)間內(nèi)分配。

區(qū)域開(kāi)發(fā)計(jì)劃中寫(xiě)道，如果現(xiàn)在確定正確的路線(xiàn)，這些不僅將為疫情危機(jī)后的可持續(xù)經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇做出重大貢獻(xiàn)，而且將為實(shí)現(xiàn)氣候目標(biāo)和能源轉(zhuǎn)型期間的供應(yīng)安全做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)。

洪偉立 摘譯自 世界天然氣

原文如下：

Germans seek expedience on offshore wind to hydrogen projects

Representatives from the German offshore wind industry are urging the government to issue tenders for additional offshore wind areas needed to produce green hydrogen as quickly as possible.

Germany’s National Hydrogen Strategy (NWS) opens up the opportunity to use about 3 GW of offshore wind energy to produce green hydrogen, thus additional areas must be pre-investigated and put out to tender as quickly as possible, BWE, BWO, VDMA, WAB and the German Offshore Wind Energy Foundation stated.

In the preliminary draft of the area development plan, the Federal Maritime and Hydrographic Agency (BSH) named the first two sites for Power-to-X in the North Sea and Baltic Sea, for which the award procedure should begin in 2021.

“Not least because of the long planning time of offshore wind farms, we have long warned that an expansion gap is imminent. We are now in the middle of it. The challenge now is to keep this expansion gap as small as possible and to strengthen the domestic market for offshore wind energy sustainably and permanently,” the organizations said.

“In addition to anchoring the long-term goals in law, this also includes putting the available areas out to tender as quickly as possible and choosing an economically efficient remuneration system for future offshore wind projects.”

According to the associations, the potential in the North and Baltic Seas is not yet exhausted and available areas and free grid capacities of 1,860 MW could be allocated at short notice.

“If the right course is set now, these will not only make a significant contribution to the sustainable economic recovery after the Corona crisis, but will also contribute greatly to achieving the climate targets and security of supply during the energy transition,” it was concluded.