德國(guó)煉油廠(chǎng)將建30兆瓦氫電解廠(chǎng)

據(jù)烴加工網(wǎng)站8月3日消息 參與漢堡附近海德煉油廠(chǎng)氫氣項(xiàng)目的公司表示，他們將建造一座30兆瓦的電解工廠(chǎng)，作為開(kāi)發(fā)商業(yè)規(guī)模無(wú)碳能源的第一步。

德國(guó)上個(gè)月同意了一項(xiàng)國(guó)家氫能戰(zhàn)略，以幫助經(jīng)濟(jì)脫碳，包括提供90億歐元（105.8億美元）幫助推動(dòng)新項(xiàng)目，使其從試點(diǎn)狀態(tài)過(guò)渡到生產(chǎn)可銷(xiāo)售的清潔燃料。

該國(guó)的目標(biāo)是到2030年實(shí)現(xiàn)5000兆瓦的電解能力，以取代常規(guī)能源和核能，并開(kāi)發(fā)供熱和運(yùn)輸燃料，最終取代天然氣和石油。

參與海德煉油廠(chǎng)項(xiàng)目的合作伙伴WESTKUESTE 100獲得了經(jīng)濟(jì)部3000萬(wàn)歐元資金的批準(zhǔn)。同時(shí)將提供5900萬(wàn)歐元，總投資8900萬(wàn)歐元。

投資計(jì)劃相對(duì)適度，但30兆瓦的電廠(chǎng)規(guī)模被認(rèn)為是發(fā)展氫燃料的一個(gè)重要轉(zhuǎn)變。

十年來(lái)，德國(guó)一直在試驗(yàn)大約40家電解廠(chǎng)，但迄今最大的一家為6兆瓦。

這家工廠(chǎng)將把風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)的電能通過(guò)水來(lái)提取無(wú)碳?xì)?，這些氫將被海德煉油廠(chǎng)用來(lái)代替化石燃料氫。

該工廠(chǎng)還將生產(chǎn)替代氫燃料，以滿(mǎn)足項(xiàng)目合作伙伴的原材料需求，從熱能到煤油和塑料。

該項(xiàng)目的10個(gè)合作伙伴包括法國(guó)電力公司和水泥生產(chǎn)商豪瑞的德國(guó)分部、天然氣管道運(yùn)營(yíng)商歐洲開(kāi)放電網(wǎng)公司（OGE）、丹麥風(fēng)力公司Orsted、海德煉油廠(chǎng)、海德鎮(zhèn)的市政公用事業(yè)、當(dāng)?shù)毓檬聵I(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)Thuega和蒂森克虜伯工業(yè)解決方案公司。

其中8個(gè)合作伙伴是與海德地區(qū)公共部門(mén)發(fā)展署和威斯特庫(kù)斯特應(yīng)用科學(xué)大學(xué)合作的公司。

EDF、Orsted和私營(yíng)的海德煉油廠(chǎng)將以新成立的合資伙伴關(guān)系建設(shè)該工廠(chǎng)。

吳恒磊 編譯自 烴加工

原文如下：

German oil refinery to build 30 MW hydrogen electrolysis plant

Companies involved in a hydrogen project at the Heide oil refinery near Hamburg said they would build a 30 megawatts (MW) electrolysis plant as a first step towards developing commercial-scale carbon-free energy.

Germany last month agreed a national hydrogen strategy to help to decarbonise the economy, including providing 9 billion euros ($10.58 billion) to help promote new projects that can make the transition from pilot status to production of marketable clean fuel.

The country is aiming for 5,000 MW of electrolysis capacity by 2030 to replace conventional and nuclear power and to develop fuel for heating and transport to eventually replace gas and oil.

The partners involved in the Heide refinery project, known as WESTKUESTE 100, received approval for 30 million euros in funding from the economy ministry. They are providing 59 million euros making at total investment of 89 million, they said.

The spending plans are modest but the size of the plant - at 30 MW - is a considered a game changer in the development of hydrogen as a fuel.

Germany has been experimenting with around 40 electrolysis plants for a decade but the biggest so far measures 6 MW.

The plant will pass electricity from wind turbines through water to extract carbon-free hydrogen that will be used by the Heide refinery instead of fossil fuel-based hydrogen.

The plant will also produce alternative hydrogen fuels for the raw material needs of the partners in the project ranging from heat to kerosene and plastics.

The 10 partners in the project include the German sections of French utility EDF and cement maker Holcim, gas pipeline operator Open Grid Europe (OGE), Danish wind company Orsted, the Heide refinery, the Heide town’s municipal utility, local utility network Thuega and Thyssenkrupp Industrial Solutions.

Eight of the partners are companies which are working with the Heide region’s public sector development agency and the Westkueste University of Applied Sciences.

EDF, Orsted and the privately-owned Heide refinery will construct the plant in a newly founded joint-venture partnership.