2019-20年度日本溫室氣體排放創(chuàng)歷史新低

　　據(jù)能源世界網(wǎng)4月13日東京報(bào)道，根據(jù)日本政府周二公布的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，截至2020年3月的一年中，日本溫室氣體排放量降至歷史新低，這是可再生能源使用范圍擴(kuò)大和制造業(yè)電力需求減少的結(jié)果。

　　這2.9%的降幅標(biāo)志著連續(xù)六年的減排，而2019年全球溫室氣體排放量激增至創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄水平。

　　根據(jù)日本環(huán)境部（environment ministry）的修正數(shù)據(jù)顯示，2019/20年度的二氧化碳排放量從上年的12.5億噸降至12.1億噸，創(chuàng)下自1990/91年度以來(lái)的最低水平，當(dāng)時(shí)日本開(kāi)始匯編溫室氣體排放數(shù)據(jù)。

　　作為世界第五大碳排放國(guó)，日本設(shè)定了一個(gè)目標(biāo)，到2030年將碳排放量在2013年的水平上減少26%，達(dá)到10.4億噸。根據(jù)最新數(shù)據(jù)顯示，與2013/14年的水平相比，這一數(shù)字下降了14%。

　　鑒于到2050年實(shí)現(xiàn)碳中和這一雄心勃勃的長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)，政府正考慮提高其2030年的目標(biāo)。

　　2011年福島核災(zāi)難導(dǎo)致核電站關(guān)閉、對(duì)化石燃料的依賴(lài)性增強(qiáng)后，日本的排放量激增，但已從2013/14年度的14.1億噸峰值有所下降。

　　九座反應(yīng)堆重新啟動(dòng)，是福島核事故以來(lái)重啟最多的一次，不過(guò)目前只有七座反應(yīng)堆在運(yùn)行。

　　2019財(cái)年，可再生能源占發(fā)電量1.02萬(wàn)億千瓦時(shí)的18%，同比上升1個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。

　　根據(jù)工業(yè)部數(shù)據(jù)顯示，核能穩(wěn)定在6%，火電占76%，下降1個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。

　　郝芬 譯自 能源世界網(wǎng)

　　原文如下：

　　Japan's greenhouse gas emissions fell 2.9 per cent in 2019/20 to record low

　　Japan's greenhouse gas emissions fell to a record low in the year ended March 2020, government figures showed on Tuesday, a result of a wider use of renewable energy and lower electricity demand from manufacturing industry.

　　The 2.9 per cent decline marks six consecutive years of cuts and comes against a surge in global greenhouse emissions to a record in 2019.

　　Emissions for 2019/20 fell to 1.21 billion metric tonnes of CO2 equivalent, from 1.25 billion tonnes the previous year, to hit their lowest since 1990/91, when Japan began compiling data on greenhouse gas emissions, revised data from the environment ministry shows.

　　Japan, the world's fifth-biggest carbon emitter, has set a goal to cut emissions by 26 per cent to 1.04 billion tonnes by 2030 compared with 2013 levels. The latest figure represents a reduction of 14 per cent from the 2013/14 levels, data showed.

　　The government is considering raising its 2030 target in light of the ambitious long-term goal of becoming carbon neutral by 2050.

　　Japan's emissions surged after the 2011 nuclear disaster at Fukushima led to the closure of nuclear power plants and boosted reliance on fossil fuels, but have declined from the peak of 1.41 billion tonnes hit in 2013/14.

　　Nine reactors have been restarted, the most since the Fukushima incident, though only seven reactors are currently operating.

　　Renewable energy accounted for 18 per cent of electric power generation of 1.02 trillion kilowatt hour (kWh) in the 2019 financial year, up 1 percentage point on the year.

　　Nuclear energy was steady at 6 per cent, while thermal power made up 76 per cent, down 1 percentage point, industry ministry data showed.